Digital Holographic Interferometry Investigation of
Liquid Hydrocarbons Vapor Cloud Above a Circular Well
Posted on 2020-06-30 - 16:41
The current study investigates evaporation of liquid hydrocarbons from a circular well cavity of small depth.
Gravimetric analysis is performed to measure the evaporation rate and digital holographic interferometry is
used for the measurement of normalized mole fraction profile inside the vapor cloud above the well. Phase
unwrapping has been implemented to obtain continuous phase distribution in the image plane. Fourier-Hankel
tomographic inversion algorithm is implemented to obtain the refractive index change distribution inside the
object plane i.e. vapor cloud. Four liquid hydrocarbons i.e. pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, and heptane are
studied. The radius of circular well cavities is varied in the range of 1.5 mm to 12.5 mm. Results using quasisteady, diffusion-controlled model is compared with the experimental evaporation rate. Measured evaporation
rates are higher than the diffusion-limited model calculation for all working fluids and well size. This difference
is attributed to natural convection occurring inside the vapor cloud due to the density difference between gasvapor mixture and the surrounding air. Holographic analysis confirms the presence of natural convection by
revealing the formation of flat disk-shaped vapor cloud above the well surface. Experimentally obtained vapor
cloud shape is different from the hemispherical vapor cloud obtained using pure diffusion-limited evaporation
model. The gradient of vapor mole fraction at the liquid-vapor interface is higher compared to that of the
diffusion-limited model because of the additional transport mechanism due to natural convection. Transient
analysis of vapor cloud reveals time invariant overall shape of vapor cloud with reduction in average magnitude
of vapor concentration inside the vapor cloud during evaporation. The existing correlation for sessile droplet
cannot successfully predict the evaporation rate from a liquid well. A new correlation is proposed for
evaporation rate prediction which can predict the evaporation rate within root mean square (RMS) error of 5.6
% for a broad size range of well cavity.
CITE THIS COLLECTION
DataCite
3 Biotech
3D Printing in Medicine
3D Research
3D-Printed Materials and Systems
4OR
AAPG Bulletin
AAPS Open
AAPS PharmSciTech
Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg
ABI Technik (German)
Academic Medicine
Academic Pediatrics
Academic Psychiatry
Academic Questions
Academy of Management Discoveries
Academy of Management Journal
Academy of Management Learning and Education
Academy of Management Perspectives
Academy of Management Proceedings
Academy of Management Review
Shukla, Digvijay; Panigrahi, Pradipta (2020). Digital Holographic Interferometry Investigation of
Liquid Hydrocarbons Vapor Cloud Above a Circular Well. Optica Publishing Group. Collection. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4931565.v1
or
Select your citation style and then place your mouse over the citation text to select it.
Resource Link
SHARE
Usage metrics
Read the peer-reviewed publication
AUTHORS (2)
DS
Digvijay Shukla
PP
Pradipta Panigrahi